Brief
Chalan Beel (Bengali: চলনবিল) is a wetland in Bangladesh. It is a large inland depression, marshy in character, with rich flora and fauna. Forty-seven rivers and other waterways flow into the Chalan Beel. As silt builds up in the beel, its size is being reduced.
Chalan Beel is an extensive lowland area in the lower Atrai basin, and spreads across Singra and Gurudaspur upazilas on Natore District, Chatmohar, Bhangura and Faridpur upazilas of Pabna District, and Ullahpara, Raiganj and Tarash upazilas of Sirajganj District. It consists of a series of beels connected to one another by various channels to form a continuous water body during the rainy season. Although the beel area expands into a vast water body with dense aquatic vegetation as long as the Jamuna remains flooded during the monsoon months, it dries out in the winter months, leaving only patches of water in the central parts of this zone.
Chalan Beel is fast silting up. In the past it covered an area of about 1,085 km² but was reduced to 368 km² in 1909, of which only 85 km² remained underwater throughout the year. It has since shrunk to only 26 km².
The most important factor dominating the river history in Bengal is the large proportion of silt carried by its rivers. It is the silt which has created the land and made it habitable by building it up through the centuries. It is silt which is fertilising the land, but the silt, which has been the most beneficial gift of nature, has also produced most of the river problems now confronting the people of Bengal. Silt deposited in the old river channel beds has forced them to change course, creating problems for abandoned areas while assisting in developing new areas.
The main volume of water from the Ganges River began flowing through the Padma channel in the sixteenth century. Silt from the Padma helped in building up the southern portion of north Bengal. This is the most plausible explanation for the existence of a depression around Chalan Beel. The Teesta was active in the region until it changed its course in 1787. This territory lies in between the land raised in the north by the Teesta system when it was active and that in the south by the Padma.
However, there is another explanation for the creation of the depression. The Padma has been changing its course over the centuries. In Ven den Brouck’s map of Bengal, prepared in 1660, the main channel of the Padma is shown as flowing through Faridpur-Bakharganj, but there also is a suggestion of another, possibly earlier channel. This channel runs through Rampur Boalia in Rajshahi, Chalan Beel, Dhaleswari and Buriganga before meeting the Meghna. At that time the Jamunawas virtually non-existent and the Brahmaputra used to flow through its old channel.
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[0] => Array
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[name] => Maharajar Dighi
[post_id] => 3086
[post_link] => https://offroadbangladesh.com/places/maharajar-dighi/
[thumb_link] => https://offroadbangladesh.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Moharajar-Dighi-300x200-300x200.jpg
[post_content] =>
Away from panchagar town about 10 miles a big pond is situated at Amarkhana unionis popularly known as Maharajar dighi. With the bank its surface is 800 yard. Local people says that its depth is 40 feet. Its water is clear. It has 10 saghata.It is imagined that Pitthu king dag this lake. It is said that the king attacked by a lower class and suicide with family and wealth by jumping in this lake. Every year Boishakhi fair held at the bank of the river. Many time the presence of the Indian people also seen. Beside the lake there are many green designs of trees which is very dear to all till now.
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[1] => Array
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[name] => {:en}Raikhong Lake{:}{:bn}রাইখং লেক{:}
[post_id] => 6703
[post_link] => https://offroadbangladesh.com/places/raikhong-lake/
[thumb_link] => https://offroadbangladesh.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Raikhong-Lake10-300x225.jpg
[post_content] => {:en}
Bangladesh has very few lakes enlisted under populous tourist spot. Apart from the list, there are few lakes available around the country those can be a supreme destination for any traveler. Raikhong lake is the most prominent from that promising list. The elevation of the lake has around 1165 ft.
This lake is situated at the Rangamati district, not at Bandarban. But, for its location, you have to go there through the Bandarban. That will be the easiest way among all other available, because Rangamati offers communication throw water path only, and also the lake is at the last corner of Rangamati district. No matter how you are going, it’s recommended to pick an expert or guide with you.
Around the lake, you'll find two villages, one is at the eastern bank of the lake, and other one is at western bank. Those villages are known as Pukur Para (পুকুর পারা). May be it’s because of having around the lake. Both the village denizens are Tripura, but religiously Christian. People from West side of the lake used to do uphill and downhill task to come at the lake, but at eastern side's villagers can access the lake easily being so close of it, and having almost at flatland.
People also call this lake as Pukur Para (পুকুর পারা) lake. Also from few local people I have heard them pronouncing the lake's name as Raichong (রাইচং). Not sure which one will be the correct one. No matter what they are saying, or what we are, the beauty of the lake is not going to decrease by that.
Local people used to catch fish from the lake. There is no prohibition about catching fish from that giant lake. Tilapia (তেলাপিয়া) is the first choice from those fishes to stick over the net of the fishermen. At the eastern corner of the lake, there is a tiny Jhiri (ঝিরি) generated from the lake water. Probably that was created to keep the level of the lake water under control. During the rainy season the abundant water from the lake used to pass through that channel and used to join with the Raikhong Canal.
Being many hills around the lake, and the mysterious behavior from the sky, you'll find different colorful scene at the lake water. Remember, half of the lake water is being untouched by the human. People don't used to go those portions normally. So you'll find that area of the lake more beautiful than the proximity of the locality. There is a helipad available at the Pukur Para Army Camp. From that high land, you'll probably get a picturesque aerial view of the lake.
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বাংলাদেশে খুব কম লেক রয়েছে যেগুলোকে নামকরা পর্যটন স্পট হিসেবে বলা যায়। সারাদেশে পর্যটকদের তীর্থস্থান বলা যায় এমন লেকের সংখ্যা খুবই কম। প্রায় ১১৬৫ ফুট উঁচুতে অবস্থিত রাইখং লেককে বলা চলে তেমনই একটি তীর্থস্থান। স্থানীয়রা অনেকে লেকটির নাম রাইচং বলে উচ্চারিত করে। তবে লেকটির নামের উচ্চারণ যাই হোক না কেন এতে করে লেকের সৌন্দর্য কোন অংশেই কমবে না।
রাঙ্গামাটিতে অবস্থিত হলেও ভৌগলিক অবস্থানের কারনে এই লেকে আপনাকে বান্দরবানের মধ্যে দিয়ে যেতে হবে। রাঙ্গামাটি জেলার শেষপ্রান্তে অবস্থিত এই লেকে রাঙ্গামাটি দিয়ে পৌছাতে হলে আপনাকে জলপথ পাড়ি দিতে হবে তাই বান্দরবান দিয়ে যাওয়াই হবে সবচেয়ে সহজ। তবে আপনি যেভাবেই যান না কেন সাথে করে অবশ্যই একজন গাইড রাখবেন।
লেকের পূর্বতীরে এবং পশ্চিমতীরে দুটি গ্রাম দেখতে পাবেন যেগুলো পুকুরপাড়া নামে পরিচিত। হয়তোবা চারপাশে লেকের উপস্থিতির কারনেই গ্রামের এমন নামকরণ। দুটি গ্রামের অধিবাসীরাই ত্রিপুরা গোত্রের এবং তাঁরা খ্রিষ্টান ধর্মের অনুসারী। লেকের পশ্চিম তীরের গ্রামবাসীদের পাহাড় বেয়ে উঠা নামা করে এই লেকে আসতে হয় তবে খুব কাছে সমতল ভুমিতে অবস্থিত হওয়ায় পূর্বপ্রান্তের গ্রামবাসীরা সহজেই লেকে আসতে পারেন।
বিশাল রাইখং লেক থেকে মাছ ধরতে নিষেধ না থাকায় স্থানীয়রা এখান থেকে মাছ ধরে থাকে। লেকের বিভিন্ন প্রজাতির মাছের মধ্যে তেলাপিয়া মাছ সবচেয়ে বেশি ধরা পড়ে। লেকের পূর্ব প্রান্তে লেকের পানি থেকে সৃষ্ট একটি ছোট ঝিরি রয়েছে। সম্ভবত লেকের পানির স্তর নিয়ন্ত্রনে রাখতে ঝিরিটি সৃষ্টি হয়। বর্ষাকালে লেক থেকে প্রচুর পানি এই ঝিরিটি দিয়ে রাইখং খালে যেয়ে পড়ে।
লেকের চারপাশে অনেক পাহাড় থাকাতে এবং আকাশের রহস্যময় আচরণের কারনে লেকের পানি বিভিন্ন বর্ণ ধারন করে। প্রায় অর্ধেক লেকের পানি মানুষ ব্যবহার করে না কারন লেকের সেই অংশে মানুষ যাতায়াত করে না। একারনে লেকের ঐ অংশ আপনার কাছে চারপাশের তুলনায় অনেক সুন্দর মনে হবে। পুকুরপাড়া সেনাক্যাম্পে একটি হেলিপ্যাড রয়েছে। এখানকার উঁচু স্থান থেকে আপনি পাখির চোখে ছবির মত সুন্দর এই লেকটিকে দেখতে পাবেন।
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[2] => Array
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[name] => Mohamaya Project
[post_id] => 936
[post_link] => https://offroadbangladesh.com/places/mohamaya-project/
[thumb_link] => https://offroadbangladesh.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Mohamaya-lake-Mirsorai-by-Bd-Explorer-300x191.jpg
[post_content] =>
Mohamaya Irrigation project is the second-largest man made lake constructed in Bangladesh after Kaptai lake, at a cost of BDT 23 crore in Mirsharai Upazila of Chittagong district. Government is also planning to install a 50 kW mini hydroelectric power plant here.
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[3] => Array
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[name] => Ramsagar lake and Ramsagar National Park
[post_id] => 2065
[post_link] => https://offroadbangladesh.com/places/ramsagar-lake-ramsagar-national-park/
[thumb_link] => https://offroadbangladesh.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Aronnyak-Cafeteria-Ramsagor-Shameem-bakhshi1-300x200.jpg
[post_content] =>
Ramsagar is a largest man made lake of Bangladesh situated in the village Tejpur eight kilometer south of the Dinajpur town. The lake wide is about 1079 m north-south and length 192.6 m in East-West. Ramsagar was stablished in the mid-1750s by Raja Ram Nath. About 1.5 million worker took part to dig the lake and total cost is 30000 TK that time.
The total area of Ramsagar National Park about 60 square km. Forest Department of Bangladesh have planted different type of ornamental and fruit trees that have flourished and become forested areas. Around the Ramsagar it is a familiar picnic place for tourists. The Bangladesh Parjatan Corporation has improve some tourist facilities around the Ramsagar Lake, such as rest-rooms, picnic spots and kiosks to sell refreshments, as well as playgrounds for children to enjoy.
The lake is full of different type of fishes. There have some fresh water crocodiles. In national park there has some animals such as Deer, Wild Boar, Blue Bull, Sloth Bear and Hyena. There some birds such as White-Breasted Water Hen, Jacanas, Moorhen, River Tern, Sand Piper, Ringed Plover and Grey and Purple Herons are seen. Moreover, the lake is a safe place for migratory birds.
Whatever it is a place which is full of natural beauty. So government should give more concentration about the National park.
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