Array
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[0] => Array
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[name] => {:en}Uttara Gonobhaban{:}{:bn}উত্তরা গনভবন{:}
[post_id] => 3731
[post_link] => http://offroadbangladesh.com/bn/places/uttara-gonobhaban/
[thumb_link] => http://offroadbangladesh.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/IMG_20150716_145711-300x225.jpg
[post_content] => {:en}
Uttara Gonobhaban, often called Dighapatia Raj (sometimes called Dighapatia Raj Paribar literally Dighapatia Royal Family) was a zamindari in present day Rajshahi, which was ruled by this dynasty of 7 generations of Rajas from late 17th century till the mid-20th century; when the democratic government took power after the end of the British Monarchy’s rule in India, in 1950, the East Pakistan government abolished aristocracies and the zamindari system in present day Bangladesh. The family was seated at the Dighapatia Palace.
The family contributed largely to the development in education, infrastructure and culture of Rajshahi and North Bengal. They were especially famous for their generosity and public spirit. The Rajas built the Varendra Research Museum among other institutions of culture and education. The Rajas of Dighapatia were seated at the Dighapatia Palace. They received royal titles and titles of honor from the Mughal Empire such as Raja, Maharaja and Raja Bahadur and other titles from the British Crown, such as the Indian Orders of Knighthood.
It is also known as Maharajas palace. Raja of Dighpatia built it but it is used as residence for head of states in North Bengal. During regime of British Raj, East Pakistan many meetings took place. There is a marble front of late Raja Pramathanath Roy of Dighapatia.
The first Raja was Dayaram Roy who, at a very young age, received the help from Raja Ramjivan Roy, the first Raja of the Natore Raj family, and eventually became his dewan. Raja Dayaram led the army of Raja Ramjivan in aid of the Nawab of Bengal in 1716 and overthrew the rebellious Raja Sitaram Ray, who was a zamindar(and later king, or Raja) of neighboring Bhusna state. The sack of Muhammadpur, Raja Sitaram's capital, later enabled him to ultimately lay the foundation of the Dighapatia dynasty. For his loyalty, he received large tracts of land in Rajshahi and Jessore as grants and later acquired zamindari in Bogra and Mymensingh.
Nawab Murshid Quli Khan, who was the nawab of Bengal under Emperor Aurangzeb conferred on him the title of 'Rai-Raiyan' in recognition of his services. When the Earl Cornwallis introduced the Permanent Settlement Act, a large number of the old feudal lords and zamindars created during the time of the Nawab Murshid Quli Khan could not meet land revenue standards and thus became defaulters. Their estates were sold up to a new class of wealthy lords. The Dighapatia Raj was one of the few remnants of the old decaying 'jagirdars'. They were avidly following European dress, wine, horse race and various such other external glamour of life. The princely western influence is reflected not only in their palace architecture but also in their furniture and other interior decorations. However, during certain ceremonial occasions they donned extravagant robes, jeweled turbans and carried priceless inlaid swords in dainty scabbard tucked at their waists, following the bygone fashions of the Mughal nobility even when the Mughal dynasty and their imperial rule had faded. Pran Nath Roy and Pramada Nath Roy were some of the important zamindars of Dighapatia.
{:}{:bn}
১৭শ শতাব্দীর শেষ দিক থেকে ১৯শ শতকের মাঝামাঝি পর্যন্ত বর্তমান রাজশাহী শাসন করেছিল দিঘাপাতিয়া রাজ পরিবারের ৭ টি প্রজন্ম। এই রাজ পরিবারটি বসবাস করত উত্তরা গনভবনে যা দিঘাপাতিয়া রাজবাড়ি নামেও পরিচিত ছিল। এই বংশের প্রথম রাজা ছিলেন দয়ারাম রায় যিনি অল্প বয়সেই নাটোরের রাজ পরিবারের প্রথম রাজা রামজীবন রায়ের দেওয়ান নিযুক্ত হন। ১৭১৬ সালে বাংলার নবাবদের সহায়তা করতে রাজা দয়ারাম নেতৃত্ব দেন রাজা রাম জীবনের বাহিনীকে এবং পার্শ্ববর্তী ভূষনা রাজ্যের বিদ্রোহী রাজা শিতারাম রায়কে (যিনি জমিদার ছিলেন এবং পরবর্তীতে রাজা হন) উৎখাত করেন। রাজা শিতারাম রায়ের রাজধানী মুহাম্মাদপুরের পতনের ফলে রাজা দয়ারাম দিঘাপাতিয়া রাজবংশের গোড়াপত্তন করতে সমর্থ হন। বিশ্বস্ততা অর্জনের পরিপ্রেক্ষিতে তিনি রাজশাহী ও যশোরে দান হিসেবে অনেক জমি গ্রহন করেন এবং পরবর্তীতে বগুড়া ও ময়মনসিংহে জমিদার বাড়ি অধিগ্রহন করেন।
রাজা দয়ারামের কাজের স্বীকৃতি স্বরূপ সম্রাট আওরঙ্গজেবের অধীনে তৎকালীন বাংলার নবাব মুর্শিদ কুলি খান তাঁকে সম্মানসূচক ‘রায় রায়হান’ উপাধিতে ভূষিত করেন। লর্ড কর্নওয়ালিস যখন চিরস্থায়ী বন্দোবস্ত প্রথা চালু করেন, নবাব মুর্শিদ কুলি খানের সময়কার অনেক জমিদাররা জমির খাজনা দিতে ব্যর্থ হন এবং খেলাপি হয়ে যান এবং তাঁদের এলাকা বিক্রি করে দেওয়া হয় ধনী ব্যাক্তিদের কাছে। দিঘাপাতিয়ার রাজা ছিলেন বিলুপ্তপ্রায় জগিরদারদের একজন। তাঁরা পশ্চিমা জীবনযাত্রা অনুসরণ করতেন যেমন ইউরোপিয়ান পোশাক, মদ, ঘোড়দৌড় ইত্যাদি। পশিমা প্রভাব শুধু যে তাঁদের ভবনের স্থাপত্তেই প্রতিফলিত হয়েছে তাই নয় বরং তা দেখা যেতো তাঁদের আসবাব এবং অন্দরমহলের সাজে। অবশ্য, মুঘল সাম্রাজ্যকালের শেষ প্রান্তেও কোন কোন অনুষ্ঠানে তাঁরা মুঘলদের অনুকরন করত যা তাদের পোশাক, পাগড়ি, তলোয়ার ও তলোয়ার রাখার খাপ থেকে প্রতিফলিত হত। দিঘাপাতিয়ার জমিদারদের মধ্যে উল্লেখযোগ্য ছিলেন প্রান নাথ রায় এবং প্রমোদ নাথ রায়।
রাজশাহী এবং উত্তরবঙ্গের শিক্ষা, স্থাপনা এবং সংস্কৃতির উন্নয়নে এই রাজ পরিবারের অবদান অনেক যেমন এই পরিবারের রাজারা নির্মাণ করেন বরেন্দ্র গবেষণা জাদুঘর। জনপ্রিয়তা এবং উদারতার জন্য তারা বিশেষভাবে বিখ্যাত ছিল। এই পরিবারের শাসকরা বিভিন্ন সম্মানসূচক খেতাব ও উপাধি লাভ করে যেমন মুঘলদের কাছ থেকে রাজা, মহারাজা, রাজ বাহাদুর উপাধি এবং ইংরজেদের কাছ থেকে নাইটহুড খেতাব।
মহারাজার রাজবাড়ি নামে পরিচিত এই ভবনটি দিঘাপতিয়ার রাজা নির্মাণ করলেও উত্তর বঙ্গের রাজ্য প্রধানদের বাসা হিসেবে এটি ব্যাবহার হয়েছে। ইংরেজ এবং পূর্ব পাকিস্তান আমলে অনেক সরকারি বৈঠক এখানে অনুষ্ঠিত হয়। এখানে দিঘাপতিয়ার রাজা প্রমথনাথ রায়ের মার্বেলের তৈরি ভাস্কর্য আছে।
{:}
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[1] => Array
(
[name] => Nawabganj Ansar Camp (Painna Bari & Teli Bari)
[post_id] => 10248
[post_link] => http://offroadbangladesh.com/bn/places/nawabganj-ansar-camp-painna-bari-teli-bari/
[thumb_link] => http://offroadbangladesh.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/1-300x169.jpg
[post_content] =>
Nawabganj is one of the prominent regions in Dhaka containing a large number of old buildings and Zamindar Bari, Amongst the archaeologically or historically famous buildings the most well-known ones are Hasnabad Church, Braja Niketon,the Baghmara Moth, the Bakshanagar Church and the residence of Khelaram.
But there are also several lesser known old buildings, mostly set up by merchants lived that region previous years, who were traders of various kinds of produces, including salt.
Over time, many of these buildings have fallen prey to locally influential land grabbers. Most of these buildings are in a state of ruins, desperately requiring due attention. Some buildings have been acquired by the Ansar & Village Defense Party (VDP), a paramilitary force of the government, and the authorities have renovated some of these structures and maintain them fairly well.
It includes the House of Harihar Ghosh, the Ansar Commandant’s current office which is now known as Nawabganj Ansar Camp (Painna Bari & Teli Bari), Loknath Saha’s House and a few more houses.
)
[2] => Array
(
[name] => Balapur Zamindar House
[post_id] => 17404
[post_link] => http://offroadbangladesh.com/bn/places/balapur-zamindar-house/
[thumb_link] => http://offroadbangladesh.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Balapur-Zamindar-House-2-200x300.jpg
[post_content] =>
In different location of Narsingdi district there are a number of Archaeological sites which attract traveler and explorer to visit these places recurrently. Balapur Zamindar House (বালাপুর জমিদার বাড়ি) is one of the old palatial buildings in this district. If someone interested to visit the oldest buried civilization area in Bangladesh named as Wari-Bateshwar, then it would be better to take a glance at Balapur Zamindar House while moving there. It’s situated at Balapur village, Madhabdi Upazila of Narsingdi district.
This Zamindar House was built by local Zamindar named 'Nobin Chandra Saha' in 1906. It is also known as Zamindar Kali Babur Bari (কালী বাবুর বাড়ি). It’s a complex of buildings scattered in a particular zone. Basically, most of the buildings are three storied and some are one or two storied. Dept. of Archaeology in Bangladesh doesn’t announced it as a protected site yet. So like many others old houses in Bangladesh it is on the way of ruining.
No matter how decorative and ornamented this house is, it’s almost abandoned and some people who living in this house are so called ancestor of Zamindari estate at Balapur. Some local people are selling all the floor tiles made by white stone desperately.
But, Still today this beautiful palace standing with its own identity and spreading the essence of colonial palatial architecture in Bengal. If proper steps being taken this structure can be preserved & conserved for the future exhibiotion.
)
[3] => Array
(
[name] => Hajiganj Fort
[post_id] => 10780
[post_link] => http://offroadbangladesh.com/bn/places/hajiganj-fort/
[thumb_link] => http://offroadbangladesh.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Hajigonj-Fort-Narayanganj-011-300x225.jpg
[post_content] =>
Hajiganj Fort (হাজীগঞ্জ দুর্গ) also called Khizrpur Fort, situated at Hajiganj locality of Narayanganj on the western bank of the Sitalakshya (শীতলক্ষ্যা). Having the characteristics of a water fort, it was originally built just at the point where the old Buriganga (বুরিগঙ্গা) discharged into the Sitalakshya. It may have been built soon after Islam Khan established the Mughal capital at Dhaka, and was intended to countercept the raids of the Magh and Portuguese pirates.
The fort, quadrangular in size, consists of a pentagonal curtain wall machicolated for muskets with rounded corner bastions. On the inner side of the curtain wall there is 1.22 meter high rampart walkway from the base of the curtain wall which is itself pierced by several musketry holes. Each of the corner bastions has staircase inside up to the rampart level and its merlons have wider holes in between meant for gun firing. In a corner of the fort quadrangle there is a free tall square column of brickwork which seems to be a guard tower. The existence of this column links the fort with other water forts of the time. The existence of the elevated platform for the setting of cannons is an important feature of the fort.
The only small gateway of the fort towards the river side suggests that the means of communication was by the river. The pentagonal gateway is placed in a rectangular structure with engraved rectangular arches on the both sides. The top of the gateway is decorated with lotus finial. There having no other structure inside the fort, it seems that the fort was occupied only in the rainy season when the pirates were expected, and that the occupants used tents as their shades. The fort area is now being used as the Fire Brigade headquarters of Narayanganj.
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This building has gone through several renovation and none of its antiquity left for the visitors. People only used to visit this place for its historical value. During the British period it was repaired heavily at 1807 and 1810. Also during the massive earthquake of 1897 caused a severe damage over this edifice. Now a days it just looks like a modern day’s building covering with rich tiles with heavy ornate. The Photograph was taken by Fritz Kapp in 1904 with a view of the Imambara Hussaini Dalan in Dacca (now Dhaka), overlooking the tank.
